Symptoms of Cracked Tooth
While cracked teeth can sound intimidating, they are actually a relatively common issue which dentists regularly treat. The treatment options can vary based on the severity and location of the crack. In cases of a minor crack, patients may opt for no treatment. In more severe cases, treatment may involve a crown, root canal, or even extraction. The ideal treatment will depend on various factors such as the size of the crack, if the nerve or root is affected, when the crack occurred, and the patient's oral health.
In order to ensure the best possible outcome for a cracked tooth, early detection and prompt treatment are both critical. Patients who suspect that they have a cracked tooth should follow up with a dentist right away to discuss treatment.
The term cracked tooth is a general term used to describe various types of cracks ranging from minor to severe. Minor cracks are also called shallow craze lines that impact the enamel. More severe fractures may extend from the crown down into the root or even split the tooth in half.
Cracked Tooth Symptoms
Symptoms associated with a cracked tooth can vary quite a bit based on the severity and type of crack. In some cases, patients do not experience any symptoms. Cracks may result in sporadic pain and are difficult to diagnose as they may not be visible on an X-ray. Symptoms commonly associated with cracked teeth are summarized below.
Some of the symptoms listed below may suggest another type of oral injury or oral health issue. Patients with these symptoms should follow up with a dentist to determine the cause and discuss treatment options.
Chewing Pain
Cracked, fractured, or split teeth can cause pain when chewing or biting down. The discomfort associated with chewing may range from barely noticeable to quite severe. It is also possible for the pain to come and go or be difficult to associate with a specific tooth.
Sensitivity
Patients with cracked teeth may also experience increased sensitivity. This can be especially noticeable when consuming hot, cold and sweets. Sensitivity to temperatures can be a minor throbbing sensation or a sharp pain depending on if the nerves or pulp are affected.
Sporadic Pain
Cracked teeth typically do not result in continuous pain as it is often more sporadic. The discomfort is usually most pronounced when chewing or when the tooth is exposed to hot or cold temperatures. More severe cracks which expose the pulp typically result in pain with or without chewing.
Swollen Gums
Another common symptom of a cracked tooth is gum swelling near the fracture. The swelling can be tender to the touch in addition to being warm and red. If the gums are swollen, it often suggests the pulp is impacted and possibly infected.
Infection
One possible consequence of an untreated cracked tooth is the pulp becoming infected. Infected pulp must be treated immediately in order to prevent the spread of infection. In addition to swelling, patients may experience a fever, continuous pain, swollen or tender glands, and a foul taste in the mouth or bad breath. Follow up with a dentist immediately if any of these symptoms are present.
Patients who suspect that they may have a cracked tooth should follow up with a dentist as soon as possible. Prompt detection and treatment are critical in preserving the tooth and preventing additional damage.