Implant Retained Dentures vs. Implant Supported Dentures
For adults who are losing their natural teeth, the result doesn’t need to be embarrassing. Embarrassment can be avoided with the many tooth replacement options available. Dentures are one of the most popular and cost-effective treatment options for individuals who are missing most or all of their teeth. However, traditional dentures are known for having continuous issues with fit and comfort. What many do not realize is that losing natural teeth means losing the function that teeth provide, including the structure they keep in the mouth. The shape of the mouth and jaw changes without teeth. Therefore, keeping well-fitted dentures can be a challenge. Implant supported dentures and implant retained dentures were designed to address issues with fit. Both implant supported and implant retained dentures are two denture designs that use dental implants installed in the jawbone to ensure fit, enhance stability, and improve comfort. The differences between implant retained and implant supported dentures are described in more detail below.
Implant Retained Dentures
Implant retained dentures snap or clip onto dental implants securely placed in the jawbone. By attaching to the implants, these dentures are designed to be extremely secure. Additionally, implant retained dentures are removable, which is a benefit in the design because they can be easily cleaned and then clipped back on to the implants.
Implant Supported Dentures
Similarly, implant supported dentures are designed to be permanently attached to the dental implants in the jawbone. Dental implants have many benefits beyond improving stability. The implants also halt resorption, or the process of the changing shape of the mouth, as well as stimulate bone growth. Once the dental implants are surgically placed the dentures are permanently attached to abutments on top of the implants.
Benefits of Implant Retained Dentures vs. Implant Supported Dentures
Both implant retained and implant supported dentures require a financial investment upfront. However, this cost should be compared to the sets of traditional dentures that will be needed over the years. When deciding between implant retained and implant supported dentures, here are benefits to consider:
- Bite force: With retained dentures, the gums absorb more of the bite force compared to the implants absorbing the force with supported dentures.
- Number of dental implants: Fewer dental implants are required for retained dentures because the dentures are removable. This means fewer implant procedures and a lower total treatment cost. Mini dental implants are also an option for implant retained dentures.
- Daily cleaning: Because they are designed to be removable, implant retained dentures are easier to keep clean. Brushing and flossing around the permanent implant supported dentures can be a challenge and require extra work.
When deciding what tooth replacement option is right for you, the best place to start is having a conversation with your dentist. The decision will likely involve considering the overall health of your gums and jawbone, your lifestyle, your diet choices including what type of foods you primarily eat and if you eat meat, and lastly the overall estimated budget you have for the treatment.