Implant Abutments
Dental implants are a popular tooth replacement option made of three parts, that together, provides the function and look of a natural tooth. One of these parts, the implant abutment, is the smallest and least discussed when patients are talking with their dentist about a dental implant. However, the abutment plays an important role. Here is more information about the implant procedure and the role of the implant abutment.
Dental Implant Procedure
During the dental implant procedure, the implant fixture, which is a strong durable metal post, is surgically placed into the jawbone where the tooth is missing. The implant fixture is designed to act as the root of the new tooth. On top of the fixture, an artificial crown is placed. The crown looks and functions just like a tooth, restoring the ability to chew and speak normally. The middle piece connecting the post to the crown is the implant abutment. The abutment plays the important role of securing the crown in place.
The implant procedure has several steps. The number of steps required will depend on the overall oral health of the patient. But in general, the steps include:
- Pre-surgery comprehensive exam and measurement visit.
- The implant surgery where the dental implant is securely placed in the jawbone.
- The healing period: The healing period is required to help the jawbone heal and fuse to the new implant. At this time, a specific healing dental abutment may be attached to help with this healing process.
- The artificial crown placement will occur after a few months. The crown may be placed on top of the implant abutment when the jawbone has healed.
How the Implant Abutment Works
Once the implant has been inserted and has fused with the jawbone it is time for the abutment to be placed. An implant abutment can be made from a number of materials, including titanium, gold, stainless steel, or zirconia. To select the best abutment for their patient, the dentist will consider the strength, aesthetic, and hygienic properties of each option. This decision will also depend on where in the mouth the implant is placed and the function the new tooth will need to have. Abutments can be custom-made in dental labs to ensure the best fit.
Attaching the abutment is a minor procedure usually conducted with local anesthesia. The abutment will be attached to the titanium post at the gumline. Once the abutment is attached, the crown can be cemented or screwed into the abutment.
Proper Care for Implants and Abutments
Proper oral care for an implant abutment and the other parts of the implant are simple. In reality, an implant should be treated just like a normal tooth. This means that oral care for an implant includes daily brushing and flossing. Cleaning around the implant may be a bit challenging with regular floss. It is also important to remember regular dental checkups every six months. At these checkups the professional cleanings will help make sure that your new implant stays healthy and fully functioning.