Gum Swollen around One Tooth
There are a number of reasons you may suffer from swollen gum tissue around one tooth but it is not usually a serious problem unless you do not tend to it! Puffy gum tissue around one tooth is not uncommon and could simply be the result of a piece of food that has become lodged under the tissue or some other cause that may require a bit more attention.
Oral Hygiene and Gum Health
Oral hygiene is critical not only to the health of your gum tissue and teeth, but also to your overall health. Studies show a link between periodontal disease and heart disease so it is vital that you maintain a good oral hygiene routine. Without proper brushing and flossing, food particles can be left behind and collect bacteria. These bacteria can contribute to inflammation of the gum tissue as well as promoting dental decay.
Poor oral hygiene can lead to gum disease which, left untreated, can advance into periodontal disease. If you are not taking proper care of your teeth and gums, poor oral hygiene will be evident by:
* Swollen and bleeding gum tissue
* Red or pale gum tissue
* Bad breath and a bad taste in your mouth that does not go away with brushing
* Pus from the gums
* Loose tooth
* Gum disease
Signs that you may have developed gum disease include:
* Tooth sensitivity
* Loose teeth
* Gum recession
* Tender or bleeding gums
Gum Disease
Gum disease is another contributing factor that can cause swollen gums around one or multiple teeth. We have naturally-occurring bacteria in our mouths that can lead to the development of plaque which, if it is not flossed and brushed away regularly, can harden into tartar. Tartar is solid and requires the expertise and tools of a dental hygienist to remove.
Gum disease develops in stages, the earliest stage being gingivitis. Gingivitis is characterized by red and puffy gums that bleed easily during brushing and flossing. Left untreated, gingivitis can develop into more severe stages of gum disease such as periodontitis which is indicated by gum tissue that is red, swollen, tender to touch, and bleeding.
Periodontitis can quickly lead to gum recession and bone loss, which in turn can lead to tooth loss. No one is immune to gum disease but there are some risk factors that increase the patient's risk for developing gum disease. Some such factors include:
* Crooked teeth
* Medications that cause dry mouth
* Smoking
* Diabetes and other underlying medical conditions
* Bad dental restorations
* Genetics
Abscess in the Gums
When a cavity is left untreated, an abscess can form under the tooth. An abscess can become quite painful and lead to more severe problems. Signs that you may have an abscess include:
* Swollen gums or jaw
* Pain
* Fever
If you experience any or all of the symptoms, it is important to see your Dentist as soon as possible. An infection will not go away on its own and left untreated, can spread to your jaw bone.
Treat Swollen Gums
There are a number of home remedies that can help ease discomfort from swollen gum tissue. A saltwater rinse can be very effective in easing gum inflammation and discomfort. For a saltwater rinse, mix a half teaspoon of salt with 8 ounces of warm water. Swish the salt water in your mouth for 30 seconds before spitting it out two to three times a day.
You can also try a tea tree oil rinse which can help reduce bleeding caused by gingivitis. Mix three drops of tea tree essential oil with 8 ounces of warm water and swish for 30 seconds two to three times a day.
Prevent Swollen Gums
Good oral hygiene is the best defense against gingivitis and other oral problems. It is very important to floss your teeth at least once a day and brush at least twice a day with a soft bristled toothbrush. It is also vital to see your Dentist at least twice a year for a professional cleaning and exam. Patients that have existing periodontal issues may need more frequent dental cleanings, three to four times a year, in order to maintain their gum health and prevent further damage.