Cracked Tooth Treatments
Cracked teeth are relatively common and affect many patients. The teeth can crack for various reasons such as grinding the teeth, chewing on hard foods, or simply the result of wear and tear over time. The teeth often crack due to the natural aging process. Below is a summary of the causes for cracked teeth and various treatment options.
There are various things which can cause the teeth to crack. Some of the most common causes of cracked teeth include the following:
1. Grinding, which places a great deal of pressure on the teeth
2. Large fillings which compromise the strength of the tooth
3. Eating hard food including hard candy, ice, nuts, or even chewing on objects
4. Trauma to the mouth from an accident or injury
5. Sudden and extreme temperature changes in the mouth
6. Wear and tear which slowly occurs over time as patients get older
The symptoms of a cracked tooth can vary based on the location and severity of the crack. In some cases, the crack may not result in any symptoms; however, symptoms commonly associated with cracks are listed below:
- Increased sensitivity, especially to hot and cold things
- Pain from chewing or biting down with the teeth
- Sporadic pain which comes and goes
- Swollen gums surrounding the affected tooth
There are fortunately various treatment options for restoring a cracked tooth. The ideal treatment will vary based on factors such as the location of the crack, severity, symptoms, and whether the crack extends into the gums or root. Below is a summary of the popular treatment options for a cracked tooth.
Bonding
The dentist will use a plastic resin material to fill the crack. This effectively restores the appearance and function of the tooth. Bonding is an effective and affordable treatment option.
Crown
Dental crowns are prosthetics which are typically made from porcelain or ceramic materials. The crown fits snugly over the damaged tooth in order to repair teeth with significant damage. Some of the natural tooth surface must be removed in order to place the crown.
The dentist will obtain an impression of the damaged tooth which is sent to a dental lab where the crown is created. In some cases, a temporary crown is used while the permanent crown is being created. Once the crown is ready, the dentist will cement it in place over the cracked tooth. Crowns are strong and durable, making them a good solution to repairing damaged teeth. With the proper care, they can last for many years or even a lifetime.
Root canal
Cracks which are more severe and extend into the tooth’s pulp may require a root canal. During the treatment, the dental professional removes damaged pulp and preserves the tooth. Root canals are effective in preventing infection or additional damage. A crown is often used in combination with a root canal.
Extraction
Unfortunately, in some cases the tooth is damaged beyond repair and must be extracted. In cases where the tooth’s structure, roots, or nerves are significantly damaged, the tooth must be removed. Following an extraction, patients can review tooth-replacement options such as an implant with the dentist.
In the event the patient has small cracks in the enamel of the tooth, treatment may not be necessary. Minor cracks do not affect the tooth’s appearance or result in pain or other symptoms.
Patients with a cracked tooth should follow up with a dentist to determine the severity of the damage. The dentist can also review treatment options with the patient to ensure the tooth does not experience additional damage.